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Exploring the Antecedents and Consequences of Challenging Behavior in Learners with Down syndrome: an Intervention for Teachers on Functional Behavior Assessment at Deborah Academy

Authors

1

Misahu Shumetu

Hawassa University

2

Asmerom Tekle

Haramaya University

3

Deborah Foundation

Deborah Foundation (NGO)

Abstract

The purpose of this assessment was to evaluate functional behavior assessment (FBA) training for teachers on teaching children with Down syndrome who present challenging behaviors at Deborah Academy of Ethiopia. The intervention consisted of a two-week training program to diagnose this behavior and apply interventions. Results indicated considerable improvement in teachers’ levels of confidence and competence in handling difficult behaviors. Teachers reported having more access to information about why students acted out and could deliver better interventions in response. The other results were observed: disruptive issues were reduced and a positive classroom climate. FBA training can offer useful materials to educators with students who display challenging behaviors such as Down syndrome students. It allows teachers to learn systematically as a result of the method, which is good for both student and teacher.

Publication Info

Submitted
03 May 2026

Original Article

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Publication History

Transparent editorial process timeline

Submitted

03 May 2026

Sent to Review

06 May 2026

Review Completed

14 May 2026

Review Completed

22 May 2026

Revisions Required

23 May 2026

Accepted

25 May 2026