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ANALYSIS OF THE CONFIRMATORY FACTORS OF THE SEM MODEL ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING, ADVERSITY INTELLIGENCE, AND PEER TUTORING IN STUDENTS

Authors

1

Sri Wydia Astuti

Institut Prima Bangsa

2

Dina Marlina

Institut Prima Bangsa

3

Elzsa Sariandiyanti

Institut Prima Bangsa

Abstract

This study aims to test the validity and consistency of structural models involving the variables of Differentiated Learning, Adversarial Intelligence, and Peer Learning by using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The three variables were chosen because they have an important role in increasing the effectiveness of the learning process in the student- focused era. Data were obtained from 240 respondents consisting of students in grades 4, 5, and 6 in elementary school, using a standard questionnaire that had gone through initial validity testing.

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Submitted
27 June 2025

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Submitted

27 Jun 2025

Editorial Decision

11 Jul 2025